Based upon United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) statistics for 2010, states with the highest fruit production quantities are California, Florida and Washington.[15]. It requires moisture for a short period but water logging for a longer period can destroy the crop,” said Swain. Cotton is one of the most popular cash crops grown in the developing world, and the cotton industry employs more than a million people. In regions with a tropical climate, coffee,[4] cocoa, sugar cane, bananas, oranges, cotton and jute (a soft, shiny vegetable fiber that can be spun into coarse, strong threads), are common cash crops. During July-March 2014-15, textile industry fetched foreign exchange of … It is this knowledge that has driven the demand for organic cotton, now available in some product lines on most of the high street. It is easy to forget that, like green beans or roses, cotton is a crop, grown across the world and mostly by farmers who are vulnerable to changing climates, trade restrictions and environmental degradation from the use of chemical pesticides. The term helps to distinguish crops grown for commercial gain from the subsistence crops which are mainly grown to feed the farmer and his family with little left to be sold in the market. Cotton quickly eclipsed tobacco, rice, and sugar in economic importance. Cotton is one of the most important fiber and cash crop of India and plays a dominant role in the industrial and agricultural economy of the country. By the early 1800s, cotton emerged as the South’s major cash crop — a good produced for commercial value instead of for use by the owner. A consequence of this is that a nation, region, or individual producer relying on such a crop may suffer low prices should a bumper crop elsewhere lead to excess supply on the global markets. ), a leading natural fiber, is a major cash crop in the world and is grown commercially in more than 50 countries. The Ecologist is the world’s leading environmental affairs platform. To stimulate farm investment, projects on access to finance for agriculture are also popping up. [6], Africa has realized significant growth in biofuel plantations, many of which are on lands which were purchased by British companies. In the least developed countries, cash crops are usually crops which attract demand in more developed nations, and hence have some export value. One example is the SCOPE methodology,[19] an assessment tool that measures the management maturity and professionalism of producer organizations as to give financing organizations better insights in the risks involved in financing. Cotton was a small-time crop prior to 1793, due to the labor intensive requirement to separate cotton seeds from the cotton. [citation needed] These countries protect their own agricultural sectors, through high import tariffs and offer subsidies to their farmers,[6] which some have contended is leading to the overproduction of commodities such as cotton,[6] grain and milk. According to the 1997 U.S. Census of Agriculture, 90% of the farms in the United States are still owned by families, with an additional 6% owned by a partnership. Various food crops, such as groundnuts, are also grown alongside the cotton in a technique known as 'inter-cropping'. Cotton cultivation has been an important economic activity for thousands of years across all continents. Add the 'cash crop' nature of cotton to increasing reports of food insecurity in the developing world and it is difficult for ethical consumers not to decide that there is something selfish about driving the supply of cotton through their demand for it. Cotton, an important cash crop for African smallholder farmers Cotton and cotton textile industries are central to the economic growth of both developed and developing countries. Buying clothes is an even more complex process, as the garment supply chain is probably the most convoluted of all. Cash crop farming refers to a type of farming where agricultural crops are grown for the purpose of sale or to make profits, instead of subsistence or barter. Artificially low prices is known as the garment supply chain is probably the most important export crop and a cash. Or top fruit ( e.g ethical standards are still many issues the ethical consumer food!, Pines, Firs ), tree fruit or top fruit ( e.g project! 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